Change Dock For A User Mac10/23/2021
Below is the most highly rated response:The Mac has a pretty straightforward model for assigning privileges to a user’s account, and in many cases, only the administrator has the right to stop, start, or pause services, such as pausing the print server when a printer jams. See How can I change a file or folder icon using the Terminal for a few approaches for setting an icon via the command line. Try setting a custom icon on the application using the command line tool SetFile and super user rights, sudo. For example, you can change how items appear.Are you the designated IT person for your family, or maybe for your small business? If you are, then perhaps you’re getting a bit tired of everyone asking you to provide your administrator name and password every time a printer jams, an app needs updating, or Time Machine throws an error code.The approach below will change the application icon for all users. In the Dock & Menu Bar section in the sidebar, change the options you want.But if you’re inclined to use the standard, managed, and administrator user models to ensure a bit tighter security, then this tip can help you keep your personal workload low, while allowing other users to perform routine tasks, such as resetting printers, without needing the local overlord to make an appearance.The first account created during the original setup of your Mac is an administrator account that includes elevated privilege levels that allow the account holder to manage the basic system. And believe it or not, that may be a valid solution to the problem, depending on the competence and trustworthiness of your users.It is, in fact, the method we use all users at our home and office are set up as administrators, relieving us of the more mundane tasks of Mac administration. (The print server always seems to enter a paused state when an administrator isn’t around to kick start it.)The Vertical Docking Station for the MacBook Air allows users to get the best features of a laptop, desktop and media center PC all from one computer, while simultaneously saving desk space and aptly displaying Apple’s thinnest laptop.If you’re tired of running over to a user’s Mac just to enter a password so the print server can restart after a paper jam, then you may be thinking it’s time to give everyone admin privileges.They can’t add or delete users, or change settings that would affect anyone else.Managed: Managed users are bound by the restrictions set up by Parental Controls. So, standard users can pick their own desktop wallpaper, customize the Dock, and set their own preference for how a mouse or track pad works. (Some system preferences are restricted to those with administrator accounts, which can prevent Standard users from fixing common problems.)While the administrator is one type of account, the Mac OS supports additional types, including:Standard: Standard user accounts can install apps and change settings that affect only their own accounts. If there’s a system preference pane for a service, users holding an administrator account can make changes as they see fit. It does, however, have power over all of the Mac’s system preferences, including the ability to add new apps, add new users, assign user groups, manage parental controls, set up accessibility options, and manage printers.(Standard and Managed users can have their privilege levels elevated to allow them to administer the computer.)The first step is to use the Mac OS Users & Groups preference pane to change the account type for the selected individual. In general, this is a good idea having a single administrator can cause problems if the administrator isn’t available when some task comes up that needs the admin password. All of a guest user’s data stored on the Mac is deleted automatically when the user signs out.One method to help resolve the burden of administration is to spread the task around, allowing other trusted users to share the work. It doesn’t allow general access to the Mac, or the ability to change any settings.Guest: Guest user accounts are for visiting family, friends, or clients who may need to use your Mac for a brief time, perhaps to check messages or access a website. Managed users can also have usage restrictions based on time, to ensure kids aren’t using their Macs when they should be sleeping.Sharing Only: Allows users to log in remotely and access their own files.
![]() Change Dock For A User Mac Has ABy giving all standard users admin rights to the Printer preference pane and print server, they can be their own printer administrator.This same concept of limited administrator rights works for a number of system preference panes, including:The Mac OS doesn’t currently have a method to selectively apply administrator privileges using the GUI, but there are a number of ways to elevate user privileges using the Terminal app. This is the way we fixed one of our headaches: clearing printer jams that cause the print server to pause. Click the Unlock button.Select the user account you wish to elevate to an administrator account from the sidebar list.Place a checkmark in the “Allow user to administer this computer” box.Note: If the account you wish to elevate is a managed user account, all parental control settings will be removed when the user is elevated to an administrator account.Provide Admin Privileges for Specific TasksA slightly different approach is to provide admin-like capabilities to standard users, but restrict them to certain tasks. This means you’ll need to execute three Terminal commands for each preference pane to which you wish to give non-admin access.Before you make changes to the authorization database, it’s a good idea to create a current backup of your Mac. You’ll need to be logged in with your administrator account to make these changes.The process works by exporting the preference’s rules to a temporary property list file, then using the default write command to make changes to the file, and finally, reimporting the altered rights list back into the authorization database. This database is used to control the access rights for many different processes, such as printing, Time Machine, and networking. It makes use of the authorization database that Apple introduced with Mavericks. This same technique can be used for any of the preference panes listed above.This method should work for any Mac running OS X Mavericks or later. Best web browser for mac 2016You can copy/paste each line for easy entry into Terminal./usr/bin/security authorizationdb read system.preferences > /tmp/system.preferences.plist/usr/bin/defaults write /tmp/system.preferences.plist group everyone/usr/bin/security authorizationdb write system.preferences /tmp/system.preferences.printing.plist/usr/bin/defaults write /tmp/system.preferences.printing.plist group everyone/usr/bin/security authorizationdb write system.preferences.printing /tmp/system.preferences.printing.plist/usr/bin/defaults write /tmp/system.preferences.timemachine.plist group everyone/usr/bin/security authorizationdb write system.preferences.timemachine < /tmp/system.preferences.timemachine.plistWhen granting access to a preference pane, the name you need to use in the Terminal commands is usually easy enough to figure out in the example above, the Time Machine preference pane becomes just timemachine with no spaces or capitalization.The general rule for guessing the preference pane’s name in the authorization database is to remove any spaces in the name, provide the name in all lowercase, and remove the word “and” if present in the name. After each line is entered, hit Return or Enter on your keyboard.Note: Each command is a single line of text, but your browser may show them as multiple lines. (The security command responds with YES or NO if the security change can be implemented.)Enter the following at the Terminal prompt. They do not, however, give unrestricted access to every individual preference pane it’s just the first step in the process.
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